Inzu y’inkoko Guhumeka neza

Ikirere gikwiye ni ingenzi ku mukumbi w'inkoko nzima kandi utanga umusaruro. Hano, turasubiramo intambwe yibanze yo kugera ku mwuka mwiza ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Guhumeka ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu mibereho ya broiler n'umusaruro.
Sisitemu iboneye ntabwo itanga gusa uburyo bwo guhanahana ikirere mu nzu ya broiler gusa, ahubwo inakuraho ubuhehere burenze imyanda, ikagumana urugero rwa ogisijeni na dioxyde de carbone, kandi ikagenga ubushyuhe murugo.

Intego n'amategeko
Mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko hari bimwe mubisabwa ikirere cyiza sisitemu yo guhumeka igomba kuba ishobora gutanga.

Umukungugu
Ubushuhe <84%>
Amoniya
Dioxyde de Carbone <0.5%>
Nyamara, intego z’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere zigomba kurenga ku byangombwa by’ibanze byemewe n'amategeko kandi tukareba uburyo bwiza bushoboka bw’imibereho y’inyoni, ubuzima n’umusaruro.

Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu yo Guhumeka
Kugeza ubu ibisanzwe byashyizweho muri Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ni sisitemu yo gukuramo, sisitemu yo kuruhande.
Abafana bicaye hejuru yinzu hejuru bashushanya umwuka ushyushye, utose unyuze munzu no hanze. Gukuraho umwuka bitera umuvuduko mubi mu kirere, ugashushanya umwuka mwiza ukonje unyuze mu kayira kegereye uruhande rwinzu.
Sisitemu yo gukuramo impande, yakuyeho umwuka unyuze kumpande zamazu, yarashaje neza hashyizweho amategeko agenga gukumira no kurwanya umwanda (IPPC). Sisitemu yo gukuramo impande zaguye mu mategeko kubera ko ivumbi n’imyanda yakuwe mu nzu yasohotse ku burebure buke cyane.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, sisitemu yo guhumeka yambaraga umwuka mu ruhande rumwe, hejuru y’umukumbi hanyuma ikayihindura ku rundi ruhande, nayo yarenze ku mategeko ya IPPC.

Ubundi buryo bwonyine bukoreshwa muri iki gihe mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya ni uguhumeka. Ibi bikurura umwuka murwego rwo hejuru mumutwe wa gable, kuruhande rwumusozi no hanze unyuze mumurongo uhanganye. Ntabwo ikora neza kuruta uburyo bwo gukuramo imisozi ikoreshwa kandi ahanini igarukira kuba isoko yinyongera yumwuka mubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibimenyetso byo guhumeka nabi
Gukurikirana ibikoresho no kugereranya ibishushanyo biva mu makuru yakusanyirijwe ku bushyuhe n’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere bigomba gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku kintu kibi. Ibipimo byingenzi nkimpinduka zamazi cyangwa gufata ibiryo, bigomba gutera iperereza kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka.

Usibye gukurikirana byikora, ibibazo byose bijyanye na sisitemu yo guhumeka bigomba kugaragara biturutse ku kirere kiri munzu ya broiler. Niba ibidukikije byumva byoroshye guhagarara noneho birashoboka cyane ko sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora neza. Ariko niba umwuka wumva bitameze neza muggy cyangwa hafi kandi hari impumuro ya ammonia, noneho ubushyuhe, ogisijeni nubushyuhe bigomba guhita bigenzurwa ako kanya.

Ibindi bimenyetso byerekana imigani harimo imyitwarire yinyoni rimwe na rimwe nko gukwirakwiza umukumbi utaringaniye hasi yinzu. Guterana kure y'ibice by'isuka cyangwa inyoni zihiga hasi bishobora kwerekana ko umwuka utagenda neza kandi ahantu hakonje hakonje. Niba ibintu bisigaye kugirango inyoni zikomeze zitangire kwerekana ingorane zubuhumekero.

Ibinyuranye iyo inyoni zishyushye cyane zirashobora gutandukana, ipantaro cyangwa kuzamura amababa. Kugabanuka kwifunguro cyangwa igabanuka ryokoresha amazi birashobora kandi kwerekana isuka ishyushye cyane.

Gukomeza kugenzura uko ibintu bihinduka
Kuminsi yambere nyuma yo guhumeka neza bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango bitezimbere ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 60-70%. Ibi bituma ururenda rwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero rukura. Urwego rwo hasi cyane kandi sisitemu yimpyisi nizunguruka zirashobora kugira ingaruka. Nyuma yiki gihe cyambere, ubuhehere burashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 55-60%.

Usibye imyaka, ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yikirere ni ibihe biri hanze yinzu. Ibihe bishyushye hamwe nubukonje mugihe cyitumba bigomba kugenzurwa na sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango bigere no kubidukikije imbere yisuka.

Impeshyi
Ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bwa 4 ° C bushobora gutera impfu, ariko benshi mu bapfa bazize ibihe by'ubushyuhe ni igihe ubuhehere buzamutse hamwe n'ubushyuhe.

Kubura ubushyuhe bwinyoni inyoni zipanga ariko uburyo bwa physiologique busaba umwuka mwiza, wumye. Rero, iyo ubushyuhe burenze 25 ° C mugihe cyizuba, ni ngombwa gutanga umwuka mwiza mwinshi muburebure bwinyoni bishoboka. Ibi bivuze gushiraho inlet kumugaragaro mugari, kugirango uyobore umwuka ukonje hepfo.

Kimwe no gukuramo igisenge, birashoboka gushira abafana mumutwe wa gable yinyubako. Mugihe kinini cyumwaka aba bafana bakomeje kudakoreshwa ariko niba ubushyuhe buzamuye ubushobozi bwiyongera kandi burashobora kugarura ibintu byihuse.

Igihe cy'itumba
Bitandukanye no kugenzura icyi, ni ngombwa guhagarika umwuka ukonje wegeranya hejuru yubushyo iyo ubushyuhe bukonje. Iyo inyoni zikonje, umuvuduko witerambere uratinda kandi imibereho irashobora guhungabana nibindi bibazo byubuzima nko gutwika inkoko. Gutwika Hock bibaho mugihe ibitanda bihindutse bitose bitewe nubushuhe mukwirundanya kwikirere gikonje kurwego rwo hasi.

Inlet mu gihe cy'itumba zigomba kugabanywa kugirango umwuka winjire kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ufate inguni kugirango uhindure umwuka hejuru kandi kure yo gukonjesha umukumbi kurwego rwo hasi. Gufunga ahantu h'uruhande kugira ngo umwuka ukonje uhatirwa hejuru ya gisenge werekeza ku gisenge cy'igisenge bivuze ko uko iguye itakaza ubushyuhe bwayo kandi igashyuha mbere yo kugera hasi.

Gushyushya biragora ishusho mugihe cyitumba, cyane cyane hamwe na sisitemu ishaje. Nubwo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gufasha kugabanya ubushuhe burenze, ubushyuhe bwa gaze bukoresha hafi 15l yumuyaga kugirango utwike 1l ya propane mugihe utanga CO2 namazi. Gufungura umuyaga kugirango ukureho ibyo birashobora kuzana umwuka ukonje, utose bisaba gukomeza gushyuha bityo bigatera uruziga rukabije, kandi sisitemu yo guhumeka itangira kurwanya ubwayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu zigezweho zikora zikoresha software zinoze zikora imipaka ikora ibipimo bya CO2, ammonia nubushuhe. Urwego rwo guhinduka bisobanura sisitemu gahoro gahoro kuringaniza ibyo bintu aho gukora amavi-jerk reaction imwe imwe.